S.J.Res. 98

119th Congress

Passed Senate

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Sponsored byDemocrat:Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]VA· Introduced 3 December 2025

30

Cosponsors

8

Actions

8

Amendments

0

Committees

Since introduced

Introduced
Committee
Passed Chamber
Passed Both
Enacted
Step 2 of 0
Latest action

Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.

14 January 2026·6 months ago

Summary

Introduced in Senate · Updated 8 January 2026

This joint resolution directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces for hostilities within or against Venezuela unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The joint resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from an armed attack or threat of an imminent armed attack.

Timeline

8 actions

  1. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)

    14 January 2026 · Floor

  2. Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.

    14 January 2026 · Floor

  3. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.

    8 January 2026 · Committee

  4. Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)

    8 January 2026 · Discharge

  5. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.

    8 January 2026 · Discharge

  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.

    8 January 2026 · Calendars

  7. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

    3 December 2025 · IntroReferral

  8. Introduced in Senate

    3 December 2025 · IntroReferral

Sponsorship

30 cosponsors

Sponsor

Democrat:Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]VA

Cosponsors

  • Democrat2893%
  • Republican13%
  • Independent13%

Classification

Policy area

International Affairs

Legislative subjects

Congressional oversightCongressional-executive branch relationsLatin AmericaMilitary operations and strategyVenezuelaWar and emergency powers

Cosponsor momentum

Cumulative over time

Cosponsors grew from 3 on 3 December 2025 to 30 on 8 January 2026.

Market relevance

AI-inferred

Sectors

Defense

This bill directly addresses the use of U.S. Armed Forces, specifically seeking to terminate unauthorized hostilities in Venezuela. A reduction or prevention of military engagement would directly impact demand for equipment, services, and logistical support from defense contractors, leading to a likely negative or neutral impact on companies in the Defense sector.

Amendments

8

  • SAMDT 4228Proposed

    15 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4227Proposed

    15 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4195Proposed

    14 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4187Proposed

    14 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4197Proposed

    14 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4196Proposed

    14 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4198Proposed

    14 January 2026

  • SAMDT 4199Proposed

    14 January 2026

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