S. 861

119th Congress

Introduced

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

Sponsored byDemocrat:Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]MI· Introduced 5 March 2025

5

Cosponsors

11

Actions

0

Amendments

1

Committees

Since introduced

Introduced
Committee
Passed Chamber
Passed Both
Enacted
Step 0 of 0
Latest action

Held at the desk.

17 December 2025·7 months ago

Summary

Passed Senate · Updated 28 June 2026

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency.

The system must

  • facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance;
  • carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and
  • support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs.

Further, the system must, among other things

  • accept applications for disaster assistance programs;
  • permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications;
  • allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys;
  • permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and
  • permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors.

Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates.

The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

Timeline

11 actions

  1. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    17 December 2025 · Floor

  2. Received in the House.

    17 December 2025 · Floor

  3. Held at the desk.

    17 December 2025 · Floor

  4. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    16 December 2025 · Floor

  5. Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8763-8764; text: CR S8763-8764)

    16 December 2025 · Floor

  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 264.

    7 November 2025 · Calendars

  7. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.

    7 November 2025 · Committee

  8. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.

    7 November 2025 · Committee

  9. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

    30 July 2025 · Committee

  10. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

    5 March 2025 · IntroReferral

  11. Introduced in Senate

    5 March 2025 · IntroReferral

Sponsorship

5 cosponsors

Sponsor

Democrat:Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]MI

Cosponsors

  • Republican5100%

Classification

Policy area

Emergency Management

Legislative subjects

Computer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightCrime preventionDisaster relief and insuranceEmergency communications systemsEmergency planning and evacuationFirst responders and emergency personnelFraud offenses and financial crimesGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsIntergovernmental relations

Committees

1

  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

    Senate · Standing

    • Referred To5 Mar 2025
    • Markup By30 Jul 2025
    • Reported By7 Nov 2025

Cosponsor momentum

Cumulative over time

Cosponsors grew from 3 on 5 March 2025 to 5 on 30 April 2025.

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