H.R. 5334

119th Congress

Enacted

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026

Sponsored byDemocrat:Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]CA· Introduced 11 September 2025
Open on Congress.gov

23

Cosponsors

41

Actions

20

Amendments

1

Committees

—

Since introduced

Step 4 of 0
Latest action

Became Public Law No: 119-111.

18 September 2026·3 weeks ago

Summary

Passed Senate · Updated 31 August 2026

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026

This bill imposes a variety of sanctions, tariffs, and prohibitions related to Russia, extends an Iran-related sanctions law, and expands a tax deduction for teacher expenses to include early childhood educators.

For example, under the bill, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on specified persons (individuals and entities) such as the Russian president and certain Russian military commanders. The President must also increase the rate of duty up to 100% ad valorem (i.e., relative to the value) on all goods imported into the United States from a country that was among the five largest importers of Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas if such country knowingly makes new purchases of such products after enactment of the bill.

The bill prohibits (1) the export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or in Russia of any U.S.-produced energy or energy product; (2) U.S. persons from making new investments in Russia or purchasing Russian sovereign debt; and (3) trading the securities of Russian government-owned, -controlled, or -affiliated entities on U.S. national securities exchanges.

The bill extends through 2031 the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, which requires the President, with some exceptions, to impose sanctions on certain persons engaged in specified transactions related to Iran's energy sector or Iran's efforts to acquire or develop certain weapons.

The bill expands eligibility for federal tax deductions of certain educator expenses to early childhood educators providing educational or childcare services to those under age 6.

Timeline

41 actions

  1. Became Public Law No: 119-111.

    18 September 2026 · President

  2. Became Public Law No: 119-111.

    18 September 2026 · BecameLaw

  3. Signed by President.

    18 September 2026 · BecameLaw

  4. Signed by President.

    18 September 2026 · President

  5. Presented to President.

    17 September 2026 · President

  6. Presented to President.

    17 September 2026 · President

  7. Presented to President.

    17 September 2026 · Floor

  8. Presented to President.

    17 September 2026 · Floor

  9. Mr. McCaul moved that the House agree to the Senate amendments.

    16 September 2026 · ResolvingDifferences

  10. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    16 September 2026 · ResolvingDifferences

  11. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    16 September 2026 · ResolvingDifferences

  12. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    16 September 2026 · ResolvingDifferences

  13. DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1530, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on motion to agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334.

    16 September 2026 · Floor

  14. Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1530, Mr. McCaul called up the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334.

    16 September 2026 · Floor

  15. DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1530, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on motion to agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334.

    16 September 2026 · Floor

  16. On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 262 - 159 (Roll no. 308).

    16 September 2026 · ResolvingDifferences

  17. Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1530, Mr. McCaul called up the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334.

    16 September 2026 · Floor

  18. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5334, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the Senate amendments and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Meeks demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

    16 September 2026 · Floor

  19. Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1530, Mr. McCaul called up the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334.

    16 September 2026 · Floor

  20. Mr. McCaul moved that the House agree to the Senate amendments.

    16 September 2026 · ResolvingDifferences

21 earlier actionsView all on Congress.gov

Sponsorship

23 cosponsors

Sponsor

Democrat:Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]CA

Cosponsors

  • Democrat1878%
  • Republican522%

Classification

Policy area

International Affairs

Legislative subjects

Civil actions and liabilityComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightEuropeFederal officialsForeign and international bankingForeign loans and debtForeign propertyFraud offenses and financial crimesHuman rightsImmigration status and proceduresIncome tax deductions

Committees

1

  • Ways and Means Committee

    House · Standing

    • Referred To11 Sept 2025
    • Markup By25 Mar 2026
    • Reported By9 Apr 2026

Reports

Cosponsor momentum

Cumulative over time

Cosponsors grew from 10 on 11 September 2025 to 23 on 23 February 2026.

Amendments

20

  • SAMDT 6712Agreed

    To amend the title.

    7 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6715Failed

    To strike the provision relating to duties on countries that purchase Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas or facilitate sanctions evasion.

    7 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6711Agreed

    To impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation.

    7 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6717Proposed

    8 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6731Proposed

    4 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6730Proposed

    4 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6729Proposed

    4 August 2026

  • SAMDT 6726Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6722Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6723Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6727Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6721Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6728Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6724Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6720Proposed

    31 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6719Proposed

    30 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6716Proposed

    30 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6713Proposed

    30 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6710Proposed

    30 July 2026

  • SAMDT 6714Proposed

    30 July 2026

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