H.R. 25

119th Congress

In Committee

FairTax Act of 2025

Sponsored byRepublican:Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]GA· Introduced 3 January 2025

14

Cosponsors

3

Actions

0

Amendments

0

Committees

Since introduced

Introduced
Committee
Passed Chamber
Passed Both
Enacted
Step 1 of 0
Latest action

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

3 January 2025·1 year ago

Summary

Introduced in House · Updated 11 September 2025

FairTax Act of 2025

This bill replaces federal income, payroll, estate, and gift taxes with a federal sales tax beginning in 2027 and eliminates the Internal Revenue Service.

The bill establishes a 23% tax-inclusive (30% tax-exclusive) federal sales tax rate on taxable property and services to be administered primarily by each state. The federal sales tax rate is adjusted annually beginning in 2028 so that it is the sum of the 

  • general revenue rate (14.91%);
  • old-age, survivors and disability insurance rate; and
  • hospital insurance rate. 

The bill includes exemptions for property or services purchased for business, investment, and certain state government functions.

Registered, qualified families may receive a monthly sales tax rebate in the amount of the monthly federal poverty level (or twice such amount for married individuals) multiplied by the federal sales tax rate. Each family member must have a Social Security number and be a lawful resident of the United States. 

Federal sales tax revenues are allocated to general revenue, the Social Security trust funds, and the Medicare trust funds. (Special allocation rules apply for 2027.)

The bill eliminates appropriations for the Internal Revenue Service after FY2029 and establishes an Excise Tax Bureau and a Sales Tax Bureau within the Department of the Treasury. 

Finally, the bill terminates the federal sales tax if the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution (authorizing a federal income tax) is not repealed within seven years from the date the bill is enacted.

Timeline

3 actions

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  2. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  3. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

Sponsorship

14 cosponsors

Cosponsors

  • Republican14100%

Classification

Policy area

Taxation

Legislative subjects

Administrative law and regulatory proceduresConstitution and constitutional amendmentsDepartment of the TreasuryEmployment taxesExecutive agency funding and structureForeign and international corporationsFraud offenses and financial crimesGamblingGames and hobbiesGeneral taxation mattersGovernment information and archivesGovernment trust funds

Cosponsor momentum

Cumulative over time

Cosponsors grew from 9 on 3 January 2025 to 14 on 31 March 2025.

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