H.J.Res. 1

119th Congress

Reported

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Sponsored byRepublican:Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]AZ· Introduced 3 January 2025
Open on Congress.gov

2

Cosponsors

8

Actions

0

Amendments

1

Committees

—

Since introduced

Introduced
Committee
Passed Chamber
Passed Both
Enacted
Step 1 of 0
Latest action

Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.

6 July 2026·2 weeks ago

Summary

Introduced in House · Updated 14 January 2025

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Timeline

8 actions

  1. Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.

    6 July 2026 · Calendars

  2. Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.

    6 July 2026 · Committee

  3. Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.

    6 July 2026 · Committee

  4. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    3 June 2026 · Committee

  5. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    3 June 2026 · Committee

  6. Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 8.

    3 June 2026 · Committee

  7. Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 8.

    3 June 2026 · Committee

  8. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  9. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  10. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  11. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  12. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  13. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  14. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

  15. Introduced in House

    3 January 2025 · IntroReferral

Sponsorship

2 cosponsors

Sponsor

Republican:Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]AZ

Cosponsors

  • Republican2100%

Classification

Policy area

Law

Legislative subjects

Constitution and constitutional amendmentsJudgesSupreme Court

Committees

1

  • Judiciary Committee

    House · Standing

    • Referred To3 Jan 2025
    • Markup By3 Jun 2026

Reports

Cosponsor momentum

Cumulative over time

Cosponsors grew from 0 on 3 January 2025 to 2 on 2 June 2026.

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