[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"current-user-roles":3,"user-subscription":3,"bill:119-hr-4187":4},null,{"bill":5,"indexable":129,"summaries":130,"cosponsors":136,"cosponsorSlugs":171,"actions":179,"amendments":198,"amendmentSponsorSlugs":199,"linkages":200,"sponsorSlug":201},{"statusDate":6,"sponsor":7,"cboCostEstimates":15,"originChamber":16,"congress":17,"isByRequest":18,"title":19,"createdAt":20,"committeeReports":21,"cosponsorCount":22,"onBehalfOfSponsor":3,"adminOverride":3,"amendmentCount":23,"actionCount":24,"popularTitle":3,"laws":3,"billType":25,"subjects":26,"introducedDate":6,"committees":27,"congressGovUrl":28,"constitutionalAuthority":29,"policyArea":30,"deletedAt":3,"latestAction":31,"billNumber":33,"cosponsorCountIncludingWithdrawn":22,"status":34,"keyMilestoneCount":35,"updateDate":36,"shortTitle":19,"officialTitle":37,"updatedAt":38,"policyAreaLower":39,"searchTokens":40,"committeeCodes":128},"2025-06-26",{"firstName":8,"lastName":9,"district":10,"fullName":11,"state":12,"party":13,"bioguideId":14},"Ted","Lieu","36","Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]","CA","D","L000582",[],"House",119,false,"Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2025","2026-05-13T20:33:39.279Z",[],7,0,3,"hr",[],[],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-bill\u002F4187","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 110 (Thursday, June 26, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Mr. LIEU:\nH.R. 4187.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nU.S. Const., Art 1, Sec. 8\n[Page H3012]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Crime and Law Enforcement",{"date":6,"text":32},"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.",4187,"in_committee",2,"2026-05-18T18:01:20Z","To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the causation element in the Federal hate crime statute, and for other purposes.","2026-05-22T23:49:37.945Z","crime and law enforcement",[41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,10],"stop","st","sto","hate","ha","hat","crimes","cr","cri","crim","crime","act","of","2025","20","202","to","amend","am","ame","amen","title","ti","tit","titl","18","united","un","uni","unit","unite","states","sta","stat","state","code","co","cod","clarify","cl","cla","clar","clari","clarif","the","causation","ca","cau","caus","causa","causat","causati","causatio","element","el","ele","elem","eleme","elemen","in","federal","fe","fed","fede","feder","federa","statute","statu","statut","and","for","other","ot","oth","othe","purposes","pu","pur","purp","purpo","purpos","purpose","rep","lieu","li","lie","ted",[],true,[131],{"versionCode":132,"actionDate":6,"actionDesc":133,"text":134,"updateDate":135},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2025\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill lowers the standard for establishing that a defendant's conduct constitutes a federal hate crime offense.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Currently, federal law prohibits willfully causing bodily injury or using a dangerous weapon to attempt to do so because of the actual or perceived protected characteristic (e.g., race or religion) of any person. In a prosecution for a hate crime offense, the government must establish that the defendant committed prohibited conduct \u003Cem>because of\u003C\u002Fem> a specific protected characteristic.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The phrase \u003Cem>because of\u003C\u002Fem> is not defined. However, since 2014, courts have generally held that \u003Cem>because of\u003C\u002Fem> relates to causation and requires the government to establish but-for causation. For example, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held in \u003Cem>United States v. Miller\u003C\u002Fem> that in a prosecution for a hate crime offense, the phrase \u003Cem>because of\u003C\u002Fem> required the government to establish that but for the religion of the victims, the defendants would not have committed the assaults.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill replaces the \u003Cem>because of\u003C\u002Fem> standard, which relates to causation, with a new standard related to motive. Under the new standard, willfully causing bodily injury or using a dangerous weapon to attempt to do so is a hate crime offense if the actual or perceived protected characteristic of any person is a contributory motivating factor in the offense.\u003C\u002Fp>","2026-05-18T17:59:19Z",[137,143,148,152,156,161,166],{"bioguideId":138,"fullName":139,"party":13,"state":140,"district":141,"sponsorshipDate":142,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"H001081","Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]","CT","5","2025-06-27",{"bioguideId":144,"fullName":145,"party":13,"state":146,"district":147,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":129,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"J000288","Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank\" [D-GA-4]","GA","4",{"bioguideId":149,"fullName":150,"party":13,"state":146,"district":151,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":129,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"M001208","Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-6]","6",{"bioguideId":153,"fullName":154,"party":13,"state":12,"district":155,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":129,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"P000613","Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]","19",{"bioguideId":157,"fullName":158,"party":13,"state":159,"district":160,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":129,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"V000081","Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]","NY","7",{"bioguideId":162,"fullName":163,"party":13,"state":164,"district":165,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":129,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"K000391","Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]","IL","8",{"bioguideId":167,"fullName":168,"party":13,"state":169,"district":170,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":129,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"N000147","Del. 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