[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"current-user-roles":3,"user-subscription":3,"bill:119-hr-2308":4},null,{"bill":5,"indexable":136,"summaries":137,"cosponsors":143,"cosponsorSlugs":155,"actions":158,"amendments":203,"amendmentSponsorSlugs":204,"linkages":205,"sponsorSlug":206},{"statusDate":6,"sponsor":7,"updateDate":15,"cboCostEstimates":16,"originChamber":17,"congress":18,"isByRequest":19,"title":20,"createdAt":21,"committeeReports":22,"cosponsorCount":23,"onBehalfOfSponsor":3,"adminOverride":3,"amendmentCount":24,"actionCount":25,"popularTitle":3,"laws":3,"billType":26,"subjects":27,"introducedDate":6,"committees":28,"congressGovUrl":29,"constitutionalAuthority":30,"policyArea":31,"deletedAt":3,"latestAction":32,"billNumber":34,"cosponsorCountIncludingWithdrawn":23,"status":35,"shortTitle":20,"officialTitle":36,"keyMilestoneCount":23,"updatedAt":37,"policyAreaLower":38,"searchTokens":39,"committeeCodes":135},"2025-03-24",{"firstName":8,"lastName":9,"district":10,"fullName":11,"state":12,"party":13,"bioguideId":14},"Jared","Moskowitz","23","Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]","FL","D","M001217","2026-01-13T01:07:04Z",[],"House",119,false,"FEMA Independence Act of 2025","2026-05-11T18:11:47.582Z",[],2,0,6,"hr",[],[],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-bill\u002F2308","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 53 (Monday, March 24, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Mr. MOSKOWITZ:\nH.R. 2308.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nPursuant to clause 3(d)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of the\nHouse of Representatives, the Committee find the authority\nfor this legislation in article 1, section 8 of the\nConstitution.\n[Page H1219]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Emergency Management",{"date":6,"text":33},"Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.",2308,"in_committee","To establish the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a cabinet-level independent agency, and for other purposes.","2026-05-23T06:47:44.332Z","emergency management",[40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,10],"fema","fe","fem","independence","in","ind","inde","indep","indepe","indepen","independ","independe","independen","independenc","act","of","2025","20","202","to","establish","es","est","esta","estab","establ","establi","establis","the","federal","fed","fede","feder","federa","emergency","em","eme","emer","emerg","emerge","emergen","emergenc","management","ma","man","mana","manag","manage","managem","manageme","managemen","agency","ag","age","agen","agenc","as","cabinet","ca","cab","cabi","cabin","cabine","level","le","lev","leve","independent","and","for","other","ot","oth","othe","purposes","pu","pur","purp","purpo","purpos","purpose","rep","moskowitz","mo","mos","mosk","mosko","moskow","moskowi","moskowit","jared","ja","jar","jare","fl",[],true,[138],{"versionCode":139,"actionDate":6,"actionDesc":140,"text":141,"updateDate":142},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>FEMA Independence Act of 2025\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill establishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as an independent, cabinet-level agency in the executive branch. It also transfers from FEMA to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) certain grant programs for protecting communities and nonprofits from terrorist attacks.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill removes FEMA from DHS. FEMA’s existing functions as a DHS component must transfer to FEMA as an independent agency within one year after the bill’s enactment. The independent FEMA generally retains its existing mission, authorities, and functions. FEMA continues to have 10 regional offices.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill requires FEMA to be headed by a Director who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate and reports directly to the President as a Cabinet member. (Under current law, the President may designate the FEMA Administrator as a Cabinet member in the event of a disaster.) The Director must have knowledge of emergency management and homeland security and five years of leadership experience in each the public sector and the private sector. The President may appoint up to four Deputy Directors.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill also establishes within FEMA an Office of the Inspector General.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Also, the bill transfers from FEMA to DHS the authority to administer the Homeland Security Grant Program, Urban Area Security Initiative, and Nonprofit Security Grant Program. \u003C\u002Fp>","2026-01-13T01:05:06Z",[144,150],{"bioguideId":145,"fullName":146,"party":13,"state":147,"district":148,"sponsorshipDate":149,"isOriginalCosponsor":19,"withdrawn":19,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000397","Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]","CA","18","2025-09-02",{"bioguideId":151,"fullName":152,"party":153,"state":12,"district":154,"sponsorshipDate":6,"isOriginalCosponsor":136,"withdrawn":19,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000032","Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]","R","19",{"L000397":156,"D000032":157},"zoe-lofgren","byron-donalds",[159,170,176,186,193,199],{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":160,"type":161,"actionCode":162,"sourceSystem":163,"committees":165,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":169,"isKeyMilestone":19},"Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.","IntroReferral","H11100",{"code":23,"name":164},"House floor actions",[166],{"name":167,"systemCode":168},"Transportation and Infrastructure Committee","hspw00",3,{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":160,"type":161,"actionCode":162,"sourceSystem":171,"committees":172,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":23,"isKeyMilestone":19},{"code":23,"name":164},[173],{"name":174,"systemCode":175},"Homeland Security Committee","hshm00",{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":33,"type":177,"actionCode":178,"sourceSystem":179,"committees":182,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":24,"isKeyMilestone":19},"Committee","H11000",{"code":180,"name":181},1,"House committee actions",[183],{"name":184,"systemCode":185},"Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee","hspw13",{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":187,"type":177,"actionCode":178,"sourceSystem":188,"committees":189,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":180,"isKeyMilestone":19},"Referred to the Subcommittee on Emergency Management and Technology.",{"code":180,"name":181},[190],{"name":191,"systemCode":192},"Emergency Management and Technology Subcommittee","hshm12",{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":140,"type":161,"actionCode":194,"sourceSystem":195,"committees":3,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":198,"isKeyMilestone":136},"Intro-H",{"code":196,"name":197},9,"Library of Congress",4,{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":140,"type":161,"actionCode":200,"sourceSystem":201,"committees":3,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":202,"isKeyMilestone":136},"1000",{"code":196,"name":197},5,[],{},[],"jared-moskowitz"]