[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"current-user-roles":3,"user-subscription":3,"bill:119-hr-1702":4},null,{"bill":5,"indexable":99,"summaries":100,"cosponsors":106,"cosponsorSlugs":192,"actions":210,"amendments":243,"amendmentSponsorSlugs":244,"linkages":245,"sponsorSlug":246},{"statusDate":6,"sponsor":7,"cboCostEstimates":15,"originChamber":21,"congress":22,"isByRequest":23,"title":24,"createdAt":25,"committeeReports":26,"cosponsorCount":27,"onBehalfOfSponsor":3,"adminOverride":3,"amendmentCount":28,"actionCount":29,"popularTitle":3,"laws":3,"billType":30,"introducedDate":31,"congressGovUrl":32,"constitutionalAuthority":33,"policyArea":34,"deletedAt":3,"latestAction":35,"billNumber":37,"cosponsorCountIncludingWithdrawn":27,"status":38,"keyMilestoneCount":39,"subjects":40,"policyAreaLower":60,"committees":61,"committeeCodes":74,"updateDate":75,"shortTitle":3,"officialTitle":3,"updatedAt":76,"searchTokens":77},"2025-03-05",{"firstName":8,"lastName":9,"district":10,"fullName":11,"state":12,"party":13,"bioguideId":14},"Darrell","Issa","48","Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]","CA","R","I000056",[16],{"description":17,"pubDate":18,"title":19,"url":20},"As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on March 5, 2025","2025-03-25T17:49:00Z","H.R. 1702, JUDGES Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cbo.gov\u002Fpublication\u002F61263","House",119,false,"JUDGES Act of 2025","2026-05-11T17:05:16.882Z",[],17,0,5,"hr","2025-02-27","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-bill\u002F1702","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2025)]\n[House]\n[Pages H919-H920]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Mr. ISSA:\nH.R. 1702.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nArticle I, Section 8, clause 18 allows Congress to make all\nlaws ``which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into\nexecution'' any ``other'' powers vested by the Constitution\nin the Government of the United States.\n\u003CSUP>*\u003C\u002FSUP>Note: According to the Supreme Court, the\nNecessary and Proper Clause gives Congress the ``power to\nmake laws for carrying into execution all the Judgments which\nthe judicial department has power to pronounce'' (Wayman v.\nSouthard, 10 Wheat 1, 22 (1825)), and, thereby, Congress has\n``undoubted power to regulate the practice and procedure of\nfederal courts.'' See Sibbach v. Wilson & Co., 312 U.S. 1, 9\n(1941).\n[[Page H920]]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Law",{"date":6,"text":36},"Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 11.",1702,"introduced",2,[41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59],"Arizona","California","Colorado","Congressional oversight","Delaware","Federal district courts","Florida","Georgia","Government information and archives","Government studies and investigations","Idaho","Indiana","Iowa","Judges","Nebraska","New Jersey","New York State","Oklahoma","Texas","law",[62],{"name":63,"systemCode":64,"chamber":21,"activities":65,"subcommittees":72,"type":73},"Judiciary Committee","hsju00",[66,69],{"name":67,"date":68},"Referred To","2025-02-27T14:13:15Z",{"name":70,"date":71},"Markup By","2025-03-05T20:17:04Z",[],"Standing",[64],"2026-07-17T23:40:23Z","2026-07-18T12:05:44.842Z",[78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,10],"judges","ju","jud","judg","judge","act","of","2025","20","202","rep","issa","is","iss","darrell","da","dar","darr","darre","darrel","ca",true,[101],{"versionCode":102,"actionDate":31,"actionDesc":103,"text":104,"updateDate":105},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025 or the JUDGES Act of 2025\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill creates 64 U.S. district court judgeships—63 permanent and 1 temporary—and expands the jurisdictional coverage of two district courts.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Specifically, the bill creates 63 new permanent judgeships across 14 states over a 10-year period beginning in 2025. The state and total number of judgeships added over the 10-year period are as follows:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Arizona (1), \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>California (20),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Colorado (2),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Delaware (2),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Florida (9),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Georgia (2),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Idaho (1),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Indiana (1),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Iowa (1),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Nebraska (1),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>New Jersey (3),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>New York (5),\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Oklahoma (2), and\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Texas (13).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Additionally, the bill creates one temporary judgeship in the Eastern District of Oklahoma in 2025.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Finally, the bill adds locations where court must be held in two district courts—one in California and one in Texas. Specifically, the bill adds College Station to the list of places where court must be held in the Houston Division of the Southern District of Texas. Also, the bill adds El Centro to the list of places where court must be held in the Southern District of California.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill directs the Government Accountability Office to submit reports to Congress on judicial caseloads and detention space.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill also directs the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to make available on its website the biennial report by the Judicial Conference of the United States on judgeship recommendations.  \u003C\u002Fp>","2026-02-12T18:13:00Z",[107,113,118,124,130,135,141,147,152,157,161,166,171,175,181,185,189],{"bioguideId":108,"fullName":109,"party":13,"state":110,"district":111,"sponsorshipDate":112,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"R000609","Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]","FL","5","2026-04-27",{"bioguideId":114,"fullName":115,"party":13,"state":116,"district":111,"sponsorshipDate":117,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C001137","Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]","CO","2026-01-30",{"bioguideId":119,"fullName":120,"party":121,"state":12,"district":122,"sponsorshipDate":123,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"G000605","Rep. Gray, Adam [D-CA-13]","D","13","2025-06-27",{"bioguideId":125,"fullName":126,"party":13,"state":127,"district":128,"sponsorshipDate":129,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"F000474","Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]","NE","1","2025-06-09",{"bioguideId":131,"fullName":132,"party":13,"state":12,"district":133,"sponsorshipDate":134,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C000059","Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]","41","2025-04-24",{"bioguideId":136,"fullName":137,"party":13,"state":138,"district":139,"sponsorshipDate":140,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S001148","Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2]","ID","2","2025-04-08",{"bioguideId":142,"fullName":143,"party":13,"state":144,"district":145,"sponsorshipDate":146,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000594","Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]","TX","15","2025-04-07",{"bioguideId":148,"fullName":149,"party":13,"state":150,"district":151,"sponsorshipDate":146,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S001229","Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6]","IN","6",{"bioguideId":153,"fullName":154,"party":121,"state":155,"district":128,"sponsorshipDate":156,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001324","Rep. Bell, Wesley [D-MO-1]","MO","2025-03-31",{"bioguideId":158,"fullName":159,"party":13,"state":110,"district":160,"sponsorshipDate":156,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001257","Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]","12",{"bioguideId":162,"fullName":163,"party":121,"state":12,"district":164,"sponsorshipDate":165,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C001110","Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]","46","2025-03-26",{"bioguideId":167,"fullName":168,"party":121,"state":12,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":170,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"P000608","Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50]","50","2025-03-14",{"bioguideId":172,"fullName":173,"party":121,"state":12,"district":174,"sponsorshipDate":170,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"V000130","Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]","52",{"bioguideId":176,"fullName":177,"party":13,"state":178,"district":179,"sponsorshipDate":180,"isOriginalCosponsor":23,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C001053","Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]","OK","4","2025-03-04",{"bioguideId":182,"fullName":183,"party":13,"state":12,"district":184,"sponsorshipDate":31,"isOriginalCosponsor":99,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"K000401","Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]","3",{"bioguideId":186,"fullName":187,"party":13,"state":144,"district":188,"sponsorshipDate":31,"isOriginalCosponsor":99,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"N000026","Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]","22",{"bioguideId":190,"fullName":191,"party":13,"state":110,"district":145,"sponsorshipDate":31,"isOriginalCosponsor":99,"withdrawn":23,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000597","Rep. Lee, Laurel M. 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