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Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]","WI","R","F000471","2025-09-15T15:24:54Z",[17],{"description":18,"pubDate":19,"title":20,"url":21},"As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on May 21, 2025","2025-07-09T15:43:00Z","H.R. 1605, SOPRA","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cbo.gov\u002Fpublication\u002F61538","House",119,false,"Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025","2026-05-11T17:05:37.440Z",[],3,0,5,"hr","2025-02-26",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-bill\u002F1605","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 38 (Wednesday, February 26, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Mr. FITZGERALD:\nH.R. 1605.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nclause 18 of section 8 of article I of the Constitution.\n[Page H879]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Government Operations and Politics",{"date":6,"text":38},"Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.",1605,"introduced",2,"To amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions.",[44,45,46],"Administrative law and regulatory procedures","Constitution and constitutional amendments","Judicial review and appeals","2026-05-22T17:50:32.553Z","government operations and politics",[50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180],"separation","se","sep","sepa","separ","separa","separat","separati","separatio","of","powers","po","pow","powe","power","restoration","re","res","rest","resto","restor","restora","restorat","restorati","restoratio","act","2025","20","202","to","amend","am","ame","amen","title","ti","tit","titl","united","un","uni","unit","unite","states","st","sta","stat","state","code","co","cod","clarify","cl","cla","clar","clari","clarif","the","nature","na","nat","natu","natur","judicial","ju","jud","judi","judic","judici","judicia","review","rev","revi","revie","agency","ag","age","agen","agenc","interpretations","in","int","inte","inter","interp","interpr","interpre","interpret","interpreta","interpretat","interpretati","interpretatio","interpretation","statutory","statu","statut","statuto","statutor","and","regulatory","reg","regu","regul","regula","regulat","regulato","regulator","provisions","pr","pro","prov","provi","provis","provisi","provisio","provision","rep","fitzgerald","fi","fit","fitz","fitzg","fitzge","fitzger","fitzgera","fitzgeral","scott","sc","sco","scot","wi",[],true,[184],{"versionCode":185,"actionDate":32,"actionDesc":186,"text":187,"updateDate":188},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Separation of Powers Restoration Act\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>of 202\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>5 or the SOPRA\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, and (2) rules made by agencies.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.\u003C\u002Fp>","2025-09-15T15:23:23Z",[190,195,201],{"bioguideId":191,"fullName":192,"party":13,"state":12,"district":193,"sponsorshipDate":194,"isOriginalCosponsor":24,"withdrawn":24,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"T000165","Rep. 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