[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"current-user-roles":3,"user-subscription":3,"bill:119-hjres-54":4},null,{"bill":5,"indexable":152,"summaries":153,"cosponsors":159,"cosponsorSlugs":379,"actions":429,"amendments":446,"amendmentSponsorSlugs":447,"linkages":448,"sponsorSlug":449},{"statusDate":6,"sponsor":7,"cboCostEstimates":15,"originChamber":16,"congress":17,"isByRequest":18,"shortTitle":3,"title":19,"createdAt":20,"committeeReports":21,"onBehalfOfSponsor":3,"adminOverride":3,"amendmentCount":22,"actionCount":23,"popularTitle":3,"laws":3,"billType":24,"introducedDate":6,"congressGovUrl":25,"constitutionalAuthority":26,"policyArea":27,"deletedAt":3,"latestAction":28,"billNumber":30,"status":31,"keyMilestoneCount":32,"subjects":33,"policyAreaLower":37,"committees":38,"committeeCodes":48,"cosponsorCount":49,"cosponsorCountIncludingWithdrawn":49,"updateDate":50,"officialTitle":3,"updatedAt":51,"searchTokens":52},"2025-02-12",{"firstName":8,"lastName":9,"district":10,"fullName":11,"state":12,"party":13,"bioguideId":14},"Pramila","Jayapal","7","Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]","WA","D","J000298",[],"House",119,false,"Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.","2026-05-10T15:54:34.340Z",[],0,3,"hjres","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-joint-resolution\u002F54","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 29 (Wednesday, February 12, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Ms. JAYAPAL:\nH.J. Res. 54.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nThis bill is enacted pursuant to the power granted to\nCongress under Article I of the United States Constitution\nand its subsequent amendments, and further clarified and\ninterpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States.\n[Page H678]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues",{"date":6,"text":29},"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.",54,"in_committee",2,[34,35,36],"Constitution and constitutional amendments","Elections, voting, political campaign regulation","First Amendment rights","civil rights and liberties, minority issues",[39],{"name":40,"systemCode":41,"chamber":16,"activities":42,"subcommittees":46,"type":47},"Judiciary Committee","hsju00",[43],{"name":44,"date":45},"Referred To","2025-02-12T15:07:00Z",[],"Standing",[41],78,"2026-07-17T23:57:44Z","2026-07-18T12:01:39.382Z",[53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151],"proposing","pr","pro","prop","propo","propos","proposi","proposin","an","amendment","am","ame","amen","amend","amendm","amendme","amendmen","to","the","constitution","co","con","cons","const","consti","constit","constitu","constitut","constituti","constitutio","of","united","un","uni","unit","unite","states","st","sta","stat","state","providing","prov","provi","provid","providi","providin","that","th","tha","rights","ri","rig","righ","right","protected","prot","prote","protec","protect","protecte","and","extended","ex","ext","exte","exten","extend","extende","by","are","natural","na","nat","natu","natur","natura","persons","pe","per","pers","perso","person","only","on","onl","rep","jayapal","ja","jay","jaya","jayap","jayapa","pramila","pra","pram","prami","pramil","wa",true,[154],{"versionCode":155,"actionDate":6,"actionDesc":156,"text":157,"updateDate":158},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.\u003C\u002Fp> \u003Cp>The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. \u003C\u002Fp> \u003Cp>Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment. \u003C\u002Fp>","2025-09-05T14:33:53Z",[160,165,171,177,182,187,191,197,202,208,213,219,223,226,232,237,243,248,253,257,261,265,269,273,278,282,286,290,294,299,303,307,312,315,319,322,327,330,333,337,341,344,348,353,357,360,364,367,371,376],{"bioguideId":161,"fullName":162,"party":13,"state":12,"district":163,"sponsorshipDate":164,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S000510","Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]","9","2026-07-14",{"bioguideId":166,"fullName":167,"party":13,"state":168,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":170,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001324","Rep. Bell, Wesley [D-MO-1]","MO","1","2026-06-29",{"bioguideId":172,"fullName":173,"party":13,"state":174,"district":175,"sponsorshipDate":176,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"T000472","Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]","CA","39","2026-06-23",{"bioguideId":178,"fullName":179,"party":13,"state":180,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":181,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000601","Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1]","OH","2026-06-03",{"bioguideId":183,"fullName":184,"party":13,"state":185,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":186,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"P000597","Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]","ME","2026-05-21",{"bioguideId":188,"fullName":189,"party":13,"state":174,"district":10,"sponsorshipDate":190,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"M001163","Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7]","2026-05-19",{"bioguideId":192,"fullName":193,"party":13,"state":194,"district":195,"sponsorshipDate":196,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"T000482","Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3]","MA","3","2026-03-27",{"bioguideId":198,"fullName":199,"party":13,"state":174,"district":200,"sponsorshipDate":201,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000593","Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]","49","2026-03-16",{"bioguideId":203,"fullName":204,"party":13,"state":205,"district":206,"sponsorshipDate":207,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"T000488","Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]","MI","13","2026-02-04",{"bioguideId":209,"fullName":210,"party":13,"state":174,"district":211,"sponsorshipDate":212,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000607","Rep. Liccardo, Sam T. [D-CA-16]","16","2026-01-20",{"bioguideId":214,"fullName":215,"party":13,"state":216,"district":217,"sponsorshipDate":218,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"G000599","Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]","NY","10","2025-12-03",{"bioguideId":220,"fullName":221,"party":13,"state":216,"district":206,"sponsorshipDate":222,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"E000297","Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]","2025-10-24",{"bioguideId":224,"fullName":225,"party":13,"state":194,"district":163,"sponsorshipDate":222,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"K000375","Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]",{"bioguideId":227,"fullName":228,"party":13,"state":229,"district":230,"sponsorshipDate":231,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"K000385","Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]","IL","2","2025-09-17",{"bioguideId":233,"fullName":234,"party":13,"state":235,"district":10,"sponsorshipDate":236,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C001072","Rep. Carson, André [D-IN-7]","IN","2025-09-11",{"bioguideId":238,"fullName":239,"party":13,"state":240,"district":241,"sponsorshipDate":242,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"F000477","Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]","NC","4","2025-09-08",{"bioguideId":244,"fullName":245,"party":13,"state":246,"district":230,"sponsorshipDate":247,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"G000604","Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2]","NH","2025-08-15",{"bioguideId":249,"fullName":250,"party":13,"state":251,"district":10,"sponsorshipDate":252,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S001185","Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]","AL","2025-07-14",{"bioguideId":254,"fullName":255,"party":13,"state":174,"district":256,"sponsorshipDate":252,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000397","Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]","18",{"bioguideId":258,"fullName":259,"party":13,"state":180,"district":163,"sponsorshipDate":260,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"K000009","Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]","2025-06-24",{"bioguideId":262,"fullName":263,"party":13,"state":264,"district":195,"sponsorshipDate":260,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000273","Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]","NM",{"bioguideId":266,"fullName":267,"party":13,"state":216,"district":211,"sponsorshipDate":268,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000606","Rep. Latimer, George [D-NY-16]","2025-06-04",{"bioguideId":270,"fullName":271,"party":13,"state":174,"district":272,"sponsorshipDate":268,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S001231","Rep. Simon, Lateefah [D-CA-12]","12",{"bioguideId":274,"fullName":275,"party":13,"state":174,"district":276,"sponsorshipDate":277,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S001193","Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]","14","2025-06-03",{"bioguideId":279,"fullName":280,"party":13,"state":281,"district":195,"sponsorshipDate":277,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000635","Rep. Dexter, Maxine [D-OR-3]","OR",{"bioguideId":283,"fullName":284,"party":13,"state":194,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":285,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"N000015","Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1]","2025-04-30",{"bioguideId":287,"fullName":288,"party":13,"state":289,"district":195,"sponsorshipDate":285,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"M001234","Rep. Morrison, Kelly [D-MN-3]","MN",{"bioguideId":291,"fullName":292,"party":13,"state":281,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":293,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001278","Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]","2025-04-09",{"bioguideId":295,"fullName":296,"party":13,"state":297,"district":298,"sponsorshipDate":293,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001292","Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8]","VA","8",{"bioguideId":300,"fullName":301,"party":13,"state":302,"district":163,"sponsorshipDate":293,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"G000553","Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]","TX",{"bioguideId":304,"fullName":305,"party":13,"state":174,"district":241,"sponsorshipDate":306,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"T000460","Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4]","2025-03-31",{"bioguideId":308,"fullName":309,"party":13,"state":310,"district":311,"sponsorshipDate":306,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"M001238","Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large]","DE","0",{"bioguideId":313,"fullName":314,"party":13,"state":289,"district":230,"sponsorshipDate":306,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C001119","Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]",{"bioguideId":316,"fullName":317,"party":13,"state":174,"district":217,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000623","Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]","2025-03-24",{"bioguideId":320,"fullName":321,"party":13,"state":180,"district":206,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"S001223","Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13]",{"bioguideId":323,"fullName":324,"party":13,"state":325,"district":326,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"P000034","Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6]","NJ","6",{"bioguideId":328,"fullName":329,"party":13,"state":12,"district":169,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000617","Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]",{"bioguideId":331,"fullName":332,"party":13,"state":194,"district":298,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"L000562","Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]",{"bioguideId":334,"fullName":335,"party":13,"state":336,"district":311,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001318","Rep. Balint, Becca [D-VT-At Large]","VT",{"bioguideId":338,"fullName":339,"party":13,"state":289,"district":340,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"O000173","Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]","5",{"bioguideId":342,"fullName":343,"party":13,"state":174,"district":230,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"H001068","Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]",{"bioguideId":345,"fullName":346,"party":13,"state":302,"district":347,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C001131","Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]","35",{"bioguideId":349,"fullName":350,"party":13,"state":351,"district":352,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000530","Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17]","PA","17",{"bioguideId":354,"fullName":355,"party":13,"state":356,"district":230,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"T000487","Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2]","HI",{"bioguideId":358,"fullName":359,"party":13,"state":229,"district":10,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"D000096","Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]",{"bioguideId":361,"fullName":362,"party":13,"state":363,"district":230,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"N000191","Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]","CO",{"bioguideId":365,"fullName":366,"party":13,"state":194,"district":10,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"P000617","Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]",{"bioguideId":368,"fullName":369,"party":13,"state":174,"district":370,"sponsorshipDate":318,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"M001225","Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15]","15",{"bioguideId":372,"fullName":373,"party":13,"state":374,"district":195,"sponsorshipDate":375,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"A000381","Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3]","AZ","2025-03-11",{"bioguideId":377,"fullName":378,"party":13,"state":229,"district":241,"sponsorshipDate":375,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"G000586","Rep. García, Jesús G. \"Chuy\" [D-IL-4]",{"S000510":380,"B001324":381,"T000472":382,"L000601":383,"P000597":384,"M001163":385,"T000482":386,"L000593":387,"T000488":388,"L000607":389,"G000599":390,"E000297":391,"K000375":392,"K000385":393,"C001072":394,"F000477":395,"G000604":396,"S001185":397,"L000397":398,"K000009":399,"L000273":400,"L000606":401,"S001231":402,"D000635":403,"N000015":404,"M001234":405,"B001278":406,"B001292":407,"G000553":408,"T000460":409,"M001238":410,"C001119":411,"D000623":412,"S001223":413,"P000034":414,"D000617":415,"L000562":416,"B001318":417,"O000173":418,"H001068":419,"C001131":420,"D000530":421,"T000487":422,"D000096":423,"N000191":424,"P000617":425,"M001225":426,"A000381":427,"G000586":428},"adam-smith","wesley-bell","mark-takano","greg-landsman","chellie-pingree","doris-o-matsui","lori-trahan","mike-levin","shri-thanedar","sam-t-liccardo","daniel-s-goldman","adriano-espaillat","william-r-keating","robin-l-kelly","andr-carson","valerie-p-foushee","maggie-goodlander","terri-sewell","zoe-lofgren","marcy-kaptur","teresa-leger-fernandez","george-latimer","lateefah-simon","maxine-dexter","richard-e-neal","kelly-morrison","suzanne-bonamici","donald-s-beyer","al-green","mike-thompson","sarah-mcbride","angie-craig","mark-desaulnier","emilia-strong-sykes","frank-pallone","suzan-delbene","stephen-f-lynch","becca-balint","ilhan-omar","jared-huffman","greg-casar","christopher-r-deluzio","jill-n-tokuda","danny-k-davis","joe-neguse","ayanna-pressley","kevin-mullin","yassamin-ansari","jess-g-chuy-garca",[430,437,443],{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":29,"type":431,"actionCode":432,"sourceSystem":433,"committees":435,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":22,"isKeyMilestone":18},"IntroReferral","H11100",{"code":32,"name":434},"House floor actions",[436],{"name":40,"systemCode":41},{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":156,"type":431,"actionCode":438,"sourceSystem":439,"committees":3,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":442,"isKeyMilestone":152},"Intro-H",{"code":440,"name":441},9,"Library of Congress",1,{"actionDate":6,"actionDateTime":3,"text":156,"type":431,"actionCode":444,"sourceSystem":445,"committees":3,"recordedVotes":3,"calendarNumber":3,"sequenceIndex":32,"isKeyMilestone":152},"1000",{"code":440,"name":441},[],{},[],"pramila-jayapal"]