[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"current-user-roles":3,"user-subscription":3,"bill:119-hr-503":4},null,{"bill":5,"indexable":153,"summaries":154,"cosponsors":160,"cosponsorSlugs":277,"actions":301,"amendments":318,"amendmentSponsorSlugs":319,"linkages":320,"sponsorSlug":321},{"statusDate":6,"sponsor":7,"cboCostEstimates":15,"originChamber":16,"congress":17,"isByRequest":18,"title":19,"createdAt":20,"committeeReports":21,"cosponsorCount":22,"onBehalfOfSponsor":3,"adminOverride":3,"amendmentCount":23,"actionCount":24,"popularTitle":3,"laws":3,"billType":25,"introducedDate":6,"congressGovUrl":26,"constitutionalAuthority":27,"policyArea":28,"deletedAt":3,"latestAction":29,"billNumber":31,"cosponsorCountIncludingWithdrawn":22,"status":32,"keyMilestoneCount":33,"subjects":34,"policyAreaLower":40,"updateDate":41,"shortTitle":19,"officialTitle":42,"committees":43,"committeeCodes":53,"updatedAt":54,"searchTokens":55},"2025-01-16",{"firstName":8,"lastName":9,"district":10,"fullName":11,"state":12,"party":13,"bioguideId":14},"Virginia","Foxx","5","Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]","NC","R","F000450",[],"House",119,false,"Qualified Immunity Act of 2025","2026-05-10T18:59:02.189Z",[],24,0,3,"hr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-bill\u002F503","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 9 (Thursday, January 16, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Ms. FOXX:\nH.R. 503.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nThe constitutional authority of Congress to enact this\nlegislation is provided by Article I, section 8 of the United\nStates Constitution, specifically clause 18 (relating to the\npower to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out\nthe powers vested in Congress).\n[Page H222]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues",{"date":6,"text":30},"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.",503,"in_committee",2,[35,36,37,38,39],"Civil actions and liability","Constitution and constitutional amendments","Due process and equal protection","Government liability","Law enforcement officers","civil rights and liberties, minority issues","2026-07-18T00:01:30Z","To amend the Revised Statutes to codify the defense of qualified immunity in the case of any action under section 1979, and for other purposes.",[44],{"name":45,"systemCode":46,"chamber":16,"activities":47,"subcommittees":51,"type":52},"Judiciary Committee","hsju00",[48],{"name":49,"date":50},"Referred To","2025-01-16T14:06:35Z",[],"Standing",[46],"2026-07-18T12:04:19.691Z",[56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152],"qualified","qu","qua","qual","quali","qualif","qualifi","qualifie","immunity","im","imm","immu","immun","immuni","immunit","act","of","2025","20","202","to","amend","am","ame","amen","the","revised","re","rev","revi","revis","revise","statutes","st","sta","stat","statu","statut","statute","codify","co","cod","codi","codif","defense","de","def","defe","defen","defens","in","case","ca","cas","any","action","ac","acti","actio","under","un","und","unde","section","se","sec","sect","secti","sectio","1979","19","197","and","for","other","ot","oth","othe","purposes","pu","pur","purp","purpo","purpos","purpose","rep","foxx","fo","fox","virginia","vi","vir","virg","virgi","virgin","virgini","nc",true,[155],{"versionCode":156,"actionDate":6,"actionDesc":157,"text":158,"updateDate":159},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Qualified Immunity Act of 2025\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill provides statutory authority for qualified immunity for law enforcement officers in civil cases involving constitutional violations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Current law provides a statutory civil cause of action against state and local government actors (e.g., law enforcement officers) for violations of constitutional rights, also known as Section 1983 lawsuits. The Supreme Court has also found an implied cause of action against federal law enforcement officers in certain situations (e.g., Fourth Amendment violations), also known as \u003Cem>Bivens\u003C\u002Fem> lawsuits. However, under the judicial doctrine of qualified immunity, government officials performing discretionary duties are generally shielded from civil liability, unless their actions violate clearly established rights of which a reasonable person would have known.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill provides statutory authority for these principles with respect to law enforcement officers. Specifically, under the bill, law enforcement officers are entitled to qualified immunity if (1) at the time of the alleged violation, the constitutional right at issue was not clearly established or the state of the law was not sufficiently clear that every reasonable officer would have known that the conduct was unconstitutional; or (2) a court has held that the specific conduct at issue is constitutional.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill applies to federal, state, and local law enforcement officers. It also specifies that law enforcement agencies and local governments may not be held liable if their officers are entitled to qualified immunity.\u003C\u002Fp>","2025-04-29T18:43:31Z",[161,167,173,178,184,190,196,201,207,212,218,222,227,232,237,243,248,252,256,259,262,266,270,273],{"bioguideId":162,"fullName":163,"party":13,"state":164,"district":165,"sponsorshipDate":166,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"K000376","Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]","PA","16","2025-10-24",{"bioguideId":168,"fullName":169,"party":13,"state":170,"district":171,"sponsorshipDate":172,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"O000019","Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]","CA","23","2025-08-01",{"bioguideId":174,"fullName":175,"party":13,"state":170,"district":176,"sponsorshipDate":177,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"C000059","Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]","41","2025-07-23",{"bioguideId":179,"fullName":180,"party":13,"state":181,"district":182,"sponsorshipDate":183,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001295","Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]","IL","12","2025-07-15",{"bioguideId":185,"fullName":186,"party":13,"state":187,"district":188,"sponsorshipDate":189,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"E000235","Rep. 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