[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"current-user-roles":3,"user-subscription":3,"bill:119-hr-4669":4},null,{"bill":5,"indexable":111,"summaries":112,"cosponsors":118,"cosponsorSlugs":341,"actions":391,"amendments":452,"amendmentSponsorSlugs":453,"linkages":454,"sponsorSlug":455},{"statusDate":6,"sponsor":7,"cboCostEstimates":15,"originChamber":16,"congress":17,"isByRequest":18,"title":19,"createdAt":20,"committeeReports":21,"onBehalfOfSponsor":3,"adminOverride":3,"amendmentCount":22,"popularTitle":3,"laws":3,"billType":23,"introducedDate":24,"congressGovUrl":25,"constitutionalAuthority":26,"policyArea":27,"deletedAt":3,"latestAction":28,"billNumber":30,"status":31,"keyMilestoneCount":32,"actionCount":33,"subjects":34,"policyAreaLower":53,"committees":54,"committeeCodes":90,"shortTitle":3,"officialTitle":3,"updateDate":91,"cosponsorCount":92,"cosponsorCountIncludingWithdrawn":92,"updatedAt":93,"searchTokens":94},"2025-09-03",{"firstName":8,"lastName":9,"district":10,"fullName":11,"state":12,"party":13,"bioguideId":14},"Sam","Graves","6","Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]","MO","R","G000546",[],"House",119,false,"FEMA Act of 2025","2026-05-13T21:15:04.860Z",[],0,"hr","2025-07-23","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.congress.gov\u002Fbill\u002F119th-congress\u002Fhouse-bill\u002F4669","\u003Cpre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 126 (Wednesday, July 23, 2025)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov\u003C\u002Fa>]\nBy Mr. GRAVES:\nH.R. 4669.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nArticle I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution,\nspecifically Clause 1 (relating to providing for the common\ndefense and general welfare of the United States) and Clause\n3 (related to regulation of Commerce with foreign Nations,\nand among the several States, and with Indian tribes) and\nClause 18 (relating to the power to make all laws necessary\nand proper for carrying out the powers vested in Congress).\n[Page H3648]\n\u003C\u002Fpre>","Emergency Management",{"date":6,"text":29},"Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 57 - 3.",4669,"introduced",2,9,[35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52],"Administrative law and regulatory procedures","Census and government statistics","Computers and information technology","Congressional oversight","Disaster relief and insurance","Emergency communications systems","Emergency medical services and trauma care","Emergency planning and evacuation","Executive agency funding and structure","Government information and archives","Government studies and investigations","Homelessness and emergency shelter","Intergovernmental relations","Internet, web applications, social media","Natural disasters","Residential rehabilitation and home repair","State and local finance","State and local government operations","emergency management",[55,71],{"name":56,"systemCode":57,"chamber":16,"activities":58,"subcommittees":62,"type":70},"Homeland Security Committee","hshm00",[59],{"name":60,"date":61},"Referred To","2025-07-23T14:14:50Z",[63],{"name":64,"systemCode":65,"activities":66},"Emergency Management and Technology Subcommittee","hshm12",[67],{"name":68,"date":69},"Referred to","2025-07-24T20:22:41Z","Standing",{"name":72,"systemCode":73,"chamber":16,"activities":74,"subcommittees":83,"type":70},"Transportation and Infrastructure Committee","hspw00",[75,77,80],{"name":60,"date":76},"2025-07-23T14:14:45Z",{"name":78,"date":79},"Discharged from","2025-09-03T18:10:26Z",{"name":81,"date":82},"Markup By","2025-09-03T18:11:14Z",[84],{"name":85,"systemCode":86,"activities":87},"Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee","hspw13",[88],{"name":68,"date":89},"2025-09-02T14:06:37Z",[57,65,73,86],"2026-07-22T08:08:57Z",93,"2026-07-22T14:01:38.017Z",[95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110],"fema","fe","fem","act","of","2025","20","202","rep","graves","gr","gra","grav","grave","sam","mo",true,[113],{"versionCode":114,"actionDate":24,"actionDesc":115,"text":116,"updateDate":117},"00","Introduced in House","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Fixing Emergency Management for Americans Act of 2025 or the FEMA Act of 2025\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This bill reestablishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (currently within the Department of Homeland Security) as an independent, cabinet-level agency. It also makes broad changes to FEMA’s disaster and hazard mitigation assistance programs.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill generally transfers FEMA’s current functions and authorities to the independent FEMA, except for certain security-related programs. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bill makes various changes to the Public Assistance program, including by\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>establishing new grants for expedited funding to repair or replace disaster-damaged facilities,\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>establishing block grants that recipients may choose instead of Public Assistance for smaller disasters,\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>expediting and expanding uses of funding for emergency response and debris removal, and\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>allowing use of excess administrative funds for increasing recipients’ disaster management capacity. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>The bill makes various changes to the Individual Assistance program, including by\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>expanding eligibility for housing assistance,\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>expanding mitigation and direct (non-financial) assistance for residences,\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>reducing certain restrictions on funds duplicating program benefits, and \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>establishing a unified disaster application system.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>The bill makes various changes to FEMA’s mitigation programs, including by\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>establishing mitigation plans with preapproved projects,\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>authorizing an entire Hazard Mitigation Grant Program grant to be provided before costs are incurred,\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>changing pre-disaster mitigation assistance to noncompetitive formula grants, and \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>allowing recipients to combine mitigation project funds from multiple federal programs.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Additionally, federal entities must publish various information relating to disaster assistance and conduct various studies on related topics (e.g., preliminary damage assessments, fast-moving disasters, and government emergency alerting systems). \u003C\u002Fp>","2026-05-01T14:20:26Z",[119,126,132,137,142,147,152,156,161,167,171,176,180,183,188,193,197,200,205,209,213,217,221,226,231,236,241,245,249,253,257,262,266,270,274,278,284,289,295,299,303,306,310,313,317,321,325,329,332,337],{"bioguideId":120,"fullName":121,"party":122,"state":123,"district":124,"sponsorshipDate":125,"isOriginalCosponsor":18,"withdrawn":18,"sponsorshipWithdrawnDate":3},"B001315","Rep. 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